You inserted a disc, opened MakeMKV, and hit a wall: "This application version is too old" or "evaluation period expired".
That single error is the reason most people end up here, and it has a quick fix.
MakeMKV 1.18.4 is the current build, it still rips DVDs free for life and Blu-rays free during the beta, and the only thing standing between you and a clean MKV is usually an outdated installer paired with an expired key.
What MakeMKV Actually Does - in Plain Terms
MakeMKV reads a physical disc and copies every track you want - video, all audio languages, subtitles, chapters - into one MKV file, with zero re-encoding.
Nothing is compressed or degraded; the output is a bit-for-bit copy of the original streams wrapped in a container any modern player can open.
That lossless approach is the whole point.
A two-hour Blu-ray rip can land at 25-40GB precisely because nothing is thrown away, which is exactly what you want if the goal is an archival-quality backup rather than a phone-sized file.
Because MKV is an open container, those files play instantly in VLC Media Player, MPC-HC, PotPlayer, or mpv with no extra setup.
If a track inside still refuses to decode on a lighter player, installing LAV Filters or the K-Lite Codec Pack gives Windows the decoders it needs for the lossless audio and HEVC streams MakeMKV preserves.
Solving the "Version Too Old" and Expired-Key Problem
This is the issue that sends most people searching, so it's worth being direct about how the free model works.
MakeMKV is free while it stays in beta, but the program ships with a built-in expiration date, and the public beta key rotates roughly every 60 days. When your build hits its internal limit, it stops working until you update - which is why "version too old" is almost never a key problem and almost always an installer problem.
The fix is two steps.
First, install the latest 1.18.4 build below so you're not running an expired binary. Second, paste the current beta key into the registration window.
The key changes periodically and is published openly by the developer; the full, always-current walkthrough lives in our guide on how to use MakeMKV for free, which is updated each time a new key is posted.
Worth knowing for the long term: DVD ripping is genuinely unrestricted, while full Blu-ray functionality is what the trial-and-beta model gates - so DVD owners rarely touch the key cycle at all.
Who MakeMKV Is For - and Who Should Look Elsewhere
MakeMKV is the right tool if you want a faithful, untouched copy of a disc and you're comfortable that the file will be large. It's ideal for building a home Plex or Jellyfin library, preserving discs before they rot or scratch, or watching movies on a laptop with no optical drive.
It is the wrong tool if your goal is a compact MP4 for a phone, because MakeMKV deliberately does no compression.
The standard workflow there is two-stage: rip to MKV with MakeMKV, then compress with HandBrake, which reads MakeMKV's output directly and re-encodes it to a far smaller H.264 or HEVC file.
If you only need to remux, trim, or re-order tracks in an MKV without touching quality, MKVToolNix is the lightweight companion for that job. And if a disc carries protection MakeMKV stumbles on, the media backup category lists maintained alternatives like AnyDVD and DVDFab.
Before You Install: What to Expect
The installer is small and the setup is genuinely fast - under five minutes, no configuration screens to wrestle with. MakeMKV runs natively on Windows 10 and 11, and the workflow is mechanical once it's running: insert the disc, let MakeMKV scan the title structure, untick the tracks you don't want, point it at an output folder, and start.
Budget plenty of free drive space for Blu-ray and 4K UHD work, since the lossless output is large by design.
On a Mac instead? Grab the dedicated MakeMKV for Mac build, which carries the same features with native Apple Silicon support.
If a ripped file later plays back with green frames, missing audio, or stutter on a particular player, that's a decoding gap on the playback side, not a fault in the rip - our Codec Troubleshooter walks through isolating which track is failing and which decoder to add.
Get MakeMKV 1.18.4 Free for Windows 10/11
The download below is the current 1.18.4 beta, virus-checked and trusted, with everything needed to start converting DVDs and Blu-rays immediately.
Pair it with the latest beta key, and the expiration errors disappear.
Check here if you want to use MakeMKV without paying:
https://www.free-codecs.com/guides/how-to-use-makemkv-for-free.htm
