MakeMKV is a disc ripper for Windows 10 and 11 that copies DVD, Blu-ray and 4K UHD discs into MKV files without re-encoding a single frame, free forever for DVDs and free for Blu-ray while the beta key keeps rotating.
The error that brings most people here reads "This application version is too old" or "evaluation period expired", and it is almost always the installer rather than the key.
MakeMKV 1.18.4 is the current build, and installing it resets that clock.
DVD ripping stays free permanently; Blu-ray and 4K UHD stay free for as long as the public beta key keeps rotating.
What MakeMKV Actually Does
MakeMKV reads a disc and copies the tracks you choose - video, every audio language, subtitles and chapters - into a single MKV file, with no re-encoding at any point.
Nothing is recompressed, so the output is a faithful copy of the original streams in a container any modern player opens. That is also why a two-hour Blu-ray rip lands at 25-40GB: nothing has been thrown away.
That size is the whole point if you want an archival backup rather than a phone-sized file.
Because MKV is an open container, the files play straight away in most current players with nothing else installed:
- VLC Media Player opens them on any platform without a single setting changed.
- mpv player is the lightest option if you want no interface in the way.
- MPC-HC suits anyone who wants fine control over audio and subtitle track selection.
- PotPlayer handles the lossless audio tracks a Blu-ray rip carries without extra setup.
If a track still refuses to decode on a lighter player, LAV Filters or the K-Lite Codec Pack gives Windows the decoders for the lossless audio and HEVC streams MakeMKV preserves.
Fixing "Version Too Old" and the Expired Key
There are two separate clocks here, and mixing them up is what causes most of the confusion.
The first is the build itself: every beta release carries a built-in expiry date roughly 60 days out, and once it passes, the program refuses to start work until you install a newer build. That is the "version too old" message, and no key will clear it.
The second is the public beta key, which the developer republishes on a rotation. When that one lapses you get "evaluation period expired" instead, and pasting the current key fixes it in about ten seconds.
The fix, in order.
Install 1.18.4 from the download below first, then open Help - Register and paste the current key. Our guide on how to use MakeMKV for free carries the current beta key and the exact registration steps, refreshed every time the developer posts a new one.
DVD ripping never needs a key at all.
Opening and converting DVDs is free permanently, on the developer's own terms, and always has been. The rotating key only gates Blu-ray and 4K UHD work, so if your shelf is DVDs you can ignore the whole key cycle.
Who MakeMKV Is For - and Who Should Look Elsewhere
It is the right tool in four fairly specific situations.
- You want an exact copy of a disc and you have the drive space to hold it.
- You are filling a home library for Kodi, Plex or Jellyfin.
- You want discs preserved before they scratch, rot or get lent out and never returned.
- Your laptop has no optical drive and the collection is sitting in a box.
It is the wrong tool if what you want is a compact MP4 for a phone, because MakeMKV does no compression whatsoever. The tell is simple: if the file size is the thing you care about, this is not the program.
The normal route there is two stages - rip to MKV here, then shrink the result with HandBrake, which reads MakeMKV output directly and re-encodes it to a far smaller H.264 or HEVC file.
If you only need to remux, retag or reorder tracks inside an existing MKV without touching quality, MKVToolNix is the lighter tool for that job.
And when a disc carries protection MakeMKV stumbles on, AnyDVD and DVDFab HD Decrypter are the maintained commercial fallbacks.
The full Media Backup category lists the rest, including BD Rebuilder for squeezing a Blu-ray back down onto a single disc.
Before You Install: What to Expect
The installer is setup_makemkv_v1.18.4.exe, about 15.5MB, and there are no configuration screens to wrestle with. Setup is tested on Windows 10 and 11.
Once it is running the job is mechanical, and the screenshots of the title-selection window show what you will be looking at.
- Insert the disc and let MakeMKV scan the title structure, which takes one to three minutes.
- Untick the audio languages, subtitle tracks and extras you do not want.
- Point it at a folder with room to spare - 4-8GB for a DVD, 25-40GB for a Blu-ray, more again for 4K UHD.
- Click Make MKV and leave it alone; a DVD takes 15-30 minutes, a Blu-ray 30-90.
Mac users want the dedicated MakeMKV for Mac build instead, which is the same program with native Apple Silicon support.
If the finished file plays badly.
Green frames, missing audio or stutter on one particular player is a decoding gap on the playback side, not a fault in the rip. Our Codec Troubleshooter narrows down which track is failing, and the Codec Finder reads the exact codecs sitting inside the file.
Quick questions
Is MakeMKV actually free?
For DVDs, yes, permanently - that part has never been time-limited. Blu-ray and 4K UHD are shareware functionality that stays free while the program is in beta, which it has been for years, provided you keep pasting the current public beta key.
Why does MakeMKV say my version is too old?
Because the build you installed passed its own expiry date, which sits roughly 60 days after release. Installing 1.18.4 clears it; a key will not.
Where do I paste the beta key?
Help - Register in the menu bar, then OK. The current key and a screenshot of that window are in our guide on how to use MakeMKV for free.
Does it work on Windows 11?
Yes, on both Windows 10 and 11, 64-bit. There is nothing to configure differently between the two.
Can it rip 4K UHD Blu-rays?
It can, but the disc drive is the limiting factor rather than the software - UHD ripping needs a drive with compatible firmware, and most standard Blu-ray drives will not read those discs at all.
MakeMKV or HandBrake - which one do I need?
Both, usually, and in that order. MakeMKV gets the disc onto your drive losslessly; HandBrake is what you use afterwards if the resulting file is too big for the device you want to watch it on.
Download MakeMKV 1.18.4 and see how it handles your first disc, or tell us how you got on if you have used it before.
Check here if you want to use MakeMKV without paying:
https://www.free-codecs.com/guides/how-to-use-makemkv-for-free.htm
