RAW Image Formats Explained: CR3, NEF, ARW, RAF and the Rest
A plain-English explainer covering what RAW files hold, which format each camera brand uses, and what opens them on Windows.
CODECS.COM articles
550 guides and news articles on codecs, media players and the tools around them, newest first.
A plain-English explainer covering what RAW files hold, which format each camera brand uses, and what opens them on Windows.
Which Windows video renderer to use, what changing one actually fixes, and why stuttering is never the renderer's fault.
Install the free AV1 Video Extension to play AV1 in Movies and TV, plus why VLC and MPV play AV1 already without it.
The 2023 acquisition story with its ending attached: Apple published PICO in 2026, and a WaveOne co-founder is on the paper.
A walk through the four stages every video passes through between double-click and picture, and how to tell which one is failing.
Why music codecs and speech codecs are built differently, which audio format to pick for what, and how to fix an old clip that plays with no sound.
The MP3 encoder inside Audacity and most CD rippers is being developed again, and the next release fixes a quality bug that has been wrong for years.
Current MPC-HC configures GPU decoding on its own, so this covers how to confirm it is running and how to set it manually when it is not.
Why AV1 flattens the battery on some laptops and not others, how to check which side your hardware is on, and the fixes that actually work.
Why there is no AV1 codec to download on Android, which players already decode it, and how to tell whether your phone does it in hardware.
Windows does not open .jxl files out of the box, and the free Microsoft extension only installs on recent builds - here are four routes that work on any version.
Copy-paste FFmpeg and rav1e commands for AV1 encoding, covering 10-bit, tiling, film grain synthesis and which quantizer to pick.
Neural codecs stopped being theoretical. JPEG AI is a published standard, Apple bought its way in, and AI encoding already runs in your streaming apps.
An honest look at where video codecs are going, with the marketing numbers stripped out and only the claims that survive checking left in.
Why the same image looks washed out in Microsoft Photos but perfectly normal in Paint, and how to fix the colour profile behind it.
How to switch YouTube to the AV1 codec, verify it is really being used, and check whether your machine can decode AV1 without stuttering.
Every Android release from 1.0 to 17 with dates and features, plus which versions still get security patches and which to avoid buying in 2026.
A plain-English walkthrough of every way to get LAME MP3 Encoder 4.0 running on Windows, from the command line to Audacity to no install at all.
A screenshot walkthrough of Hypic's Mosaic and Cutout tools, the two free ways to blur a background or remove it entirely on Android.
What Media Foundation is, how it differs from DirectShow, and why Windows ships without the codecs it needs to play modern video.
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